Series: The French Healthcare System (2018) — Part 1/3
Patient-centred topology mapping institutions, health agencies, care providers, payers, and industry players. France chose a heavily regulated model: Numerus Clausus, ONDAM voted by Parliament, T2A activity-based pricing driven by PMSI coding.
ONDAM exceeds €195 billion in 2018, up 7% in three years. France allocates 11% of its GDP to healthcare spending.
This architecture is structurally productive of medical desertification — the analytical foundation of the PREDICARE programme.